Geriatric depression scale short form with 4 questions. Later versions retain only the most discriminating questions. Shah a, herbert r, lewis s, mahendran r, platt j, bhattacharyya b. This scale was developed as a basic screening measure for depression in older adults.
How to use 15item screening tool used to identify depression in older adults used with healthy, medically ill and mild to moderately cognitively impaired adults extensively used in community, acute and longterm care settings easy to administer and score same yesno format as the lf takes 57 minutes to administer public domain many languages the gdssf is a subset of 15 questions. In addition to the 5item scale, there is a long form 30item questionnaire. The aim of the current study was the standardization of the. While there are many instruments available to measure depression, the geriatric depression scale gds, first created by yesavage, et al. It can be used within a wide range of settings, and can be used with those that have a medical illness or those with mild to moderate cognitive impairment. A fivecategory response set is not utilized in order to ensure that the scale is simple enough to be used when testing ill or moderately cognitively impaired individuals, for whom a more complex set of answers may be confusing, or lead to inaccurate recording of responses. The geriatric depression scale15 gds15 is a short, 15item instrument specifically designed to assess depression in geriatric populations. However, lasting depression is not a typical part of.
Have you dropped many of your activities and interests. The geriatric depression scale is a selfadministered depression scale for those over 65. Geriatric depression scale short form patients name. The gds short form 15 questions has been derived from the 30 question version. Depression is common in late life, affecting nearly 5 million of the 31 million americans aged 65 and older with clinically significant depressive symptoms reaching % in older adults aged 80 and older blazer, 2009.
Depression is more common in those with multiple chronic conditions. The geriatric depression scale has been the best validated among the elderly. Geriatric depression scale for original article community. Apr 12, 20 diagnostic validity and added value of the geriatric depression scale for depression in primary care. This tip sheet provides guidance on administering the geriatric depression scale gds 15 point version, a depression assessment tool specifically designed for older people.
A score of 5 points is suggestive of depression and warrants a followup interview. Pdf validity of the geriatric depression scale and the. Geriatric depression scale long form patients name. Yesavage and others newer shortened form is 15item measure geriatric depression scale short form.
Yesavage and colleagues in 1982 that is used to identify symptoms of depression in older adults. Selfreport screening tool to identify depression in older adults originally developed as 30item measure geriatric depression scale long form. Greenberg, phd, rn, gnp bc, hartford institute for geriatric nursing. The geriatric depression scale can help determine if an aging person has problems with depression. It has been designed for the assessment of depressive symptomatology in elderly people and excludes any questions relating to the physical symptoms of depression common in old age. The geriatric depression scale gds is a screening test originally developed by j. Screening for depression among acutely ill geriatric inpatients with a short geriatric depression scale. The items may be answered yes or no, which is thought to be simpler than scales that use a fivecategory response set.
Usefulness of the geriatric depression scale 15item version. Usefulness of the geriatric depression scale 15item. Both major and minor depression are reported in % of community dwelling older adults, 24% of older medical. Where a score of more than five is indicated, a more. Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale. The geriatric depression scale gds today on medscape. The original geriatric depression scale gds was a 30item questionnaire timeconsuming and challenging for some patients and staff. Geriatric depression scale gds short form choose the best answer for how you have felt over the past week.
The study aimed to examine the screening accuracy of the geriatric depression scale gds and the collateral source version of the. Crosssectional samples of 247 male and 242 female nepalese. Geriatric depression scale assessment scale definition nci a standardized rating scale developed by yesavage et al in 1983, which is a selfreport assessment used to identify depression in older adults. Greenberg, phdc, msn, gnpbc, hartford institute for geriatric nursing, nyu college of nursing why. The scale is a 30item, selfreport instrument that uses a yesno format. We will consider this page to be under continuous development and try to keep translations of the scale available. The use of the geriatric depression scale gds as a screening tool in nursing home populations is wide spread. Greenberg, phd, rn, gnpbc, hartford institute for geriatric nursing, new york university rory meyers college of nursing why. Somatic symptoms such as weight loss, sleep disturbances, and pessimism about the future, are common symptoms of depression among younger. It has been designed for the assessment of depressive symptomatology in elderly people and excludes any questions relating to the. Feelings of sadness and occasional blue moods are normal. Do you prefer to stay at home rather than going out and doing new things. The validity of the hospital anxiety and depression scale and the geriatric depression scale in parkinsons disease. The geriatric depression scale gds choose the best answer for how you felt this past week circle one 1.
Depression is a common psychiatric disorder in older people. Geriatric depression scale gds 4 questions version 1. Diagnostic validity and added value of the geriatric depression scale for depression in primary care. Circle the answer that best describes how you felt over the past. Depression assessments such as the 4item geriatric depression scale are easy and quick to. While there are many instruments available to measure depression, the geriatric depression scale gds, first created by yesavage et al. Jan 23, 20 the geriatric depression scale gds is an instrument that was developed, regarding both content and design, to assess depressive symptoms and screen for depression among older people yesavage et al. Geriatric depression scale short form geriatric assessment tool kit. Are you afraid that something bad is going to happen to you. Geriatric depression scale30 long version ahrq academy. This 30item, yesno, questionnaire has been shown over the years to be a valid instrument for assessing depressive symptoms in the geriatric as well as other populations e. Geriatric depression scale long form cme outfitters. While there are many instruments available to measure depression, the geriatric depression scale gds, first created by yesavage et.
Jerome a yesavage geriatric depression scale psychopharmacology bulletin 1988 24. Total score greater than five indicates probably depression. The effectiveness of the geriatric depression scale to. Depression is common in late life, effecting nearly. To evaluate the use of the geriatric depression scale gds and the gds short form gds15 in communitydwelling nepalese older adults. Depression is common in late life, affecting nearly 5 million of the 31 million americans aged 65 and older with clinically significant. If appropriate, allow the client to complete the form on hisher own.
Greenberg, msn, aprn, bc, gnp, hartford institute for geriatric nursing, nyu college of nursing why. The 5item geriatric depression scale gds is used as a screening tool for identifying. Cognitive functioning and geriatric suicide ideation. The 5item geriatric depression scale gds is used as a screening tool for identifying depression in older adults. Geriatric depression scale dsm, examples, person, people. In the geriatric depression scale, questions are answered yes or no. Read the questions to the client and record their responses. The geriatric depression scale was first introduced by yesavage et al.
The aim of the current study was the standardization of. Geriatric depression scale choose the best answer for how you felt over the past week. Aged care assessment geriatric depression scale gds tip. Geriatric depression scale for communitydwelling older adults in nepal r gautam phd, sc houde phd, anpbc abstract purpose.
Pdf on oct 20, 2019, lisa e stone and others published geriatric depression scale find, read and cite all the research you need on. Block, md, is an awardwinning, boardcertified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in pennsylvania. The validation of the short form of the geriatric depression. Link to downloads of the geriatric depression scale in english and other. The 4 item geriatric depression scale is suitable as a screening test for depressive symptoms in the elderly admin time. This study utilized the gds and a set of standard neuropsychological instruments to investigate the relationship between apathy, depression, and executive functions in individuals with ad and related dementias. Do you think that most people are better off than you are. Aged care assessment geriatric depression scale gds. Short form is a 15question screening tool for depres sion in older adults that takes five to seven minutes to complete and can be. The geriatric depression scale gds is a 30item selfreport assessment designed specifically to identify depression in the elderly.
Depression is common in late life, affecting nearly 5 million of the 31 million americans aged 65 and older. The geriatric depression scale gds is an instrument that was developed, regarding both content and design, to assess depressive symptoms and screen for depression among older people yesavage et al. Outcome measures that are specific to older adults with depression. But the factor structure of the chinese version gds15 remains unclear. Geriatric depression is a mental and emotional disorder affecting older adults. Geriatric depression scale short form see associated document. Choose the best answer for how you felt over the past week. The questions are translated into arabic and greek. The geriatric depression scale gds is a widely used instrument designed to assess depression in the elderly. The 15item geriatric depression scale gds15 is widely used to screen depression among elders. Results of the geriatric depression scale explained the. Please choose the best answer for how you have felt over the past week. The geriatric depression scale 15 gds15 is a short, 15item instrument specifically designed to assess depression in geriatric populations. The gds long form is a brief, 30item questionnaire in which.
885 532 582 570 333 1430 360 640 1221 498 1028 1015 1442 1307 1134 1489 927 291 171 284 1107 992 417 970 264 1341 217 816 668 1027 193 1532 732 562 1248 739 492 1156 195 1418 427